AI data centres are booming in Australia - but at what cost? - BBC News

Advocates say data centres will bring jobs but others worry they will suck up resources while providing little advantage.

Image source, ReutersImage caption, Locals in the Sydney suburb of Lane Cove are concerned about the planned construction of four new data centres

The sheer size and noise of data centres are what people tend to notice first. Some say they sound like a jet plane about to take off, others complain of a high-pitched whine.

When Lucy* puts her child to bed, she hears a constant humming. "I'll hear it and think, 'What is that? What is going on?'," she says.

And then she'll remember that the noise is a data centre just 350m (0.2 miles) from her front door in the desirable suburb of Lane Cove, in Sydney's lower north-shore. Another four are in the pipeline at the local industrial park.

Australia has quickly become a global destination for data centres, with investors attracted to the country's abundance of clean energy, natural gas reserves, and land to power and house their technologies.