US sanctions Rwanda gold refinery accused of smuggling DR Congo's minerals - BBC News

The US alleges Gasabo Gold Refinery smuggled at least 60kg of gold in early 2026.

Image source, Getty ImagesImage caption, The sanctions target Rwanda's Gasabo Gold Refinery

The US has sanctioned a major gold refinery in Rwanda and two of its executives, accusing them of smuggling minerals from rebel-controlled areas of neighbouring Democratic Republic of Congo.

Washington alleged what it described as a "network" was collaborating with the M23 rebel group, which commands tracts of DR Congo that are home to vast reserves of gold and coltan, a metallic ore key to making electronics.

Despite overwhelming evidence from the likes of UN experts, Rwanda has long denied supporting the M23.

The government there has not responded to the US' recent sanctions, but have previously described similar measures against Rwanda as unfair and one-sided.